CC0是非營利性組織Creative Commons( 知識共享組織,CC)推出的一款專門用于放棄版權(quán),將作品投入到公共領(lǐng)域的版權(quán)數(shù)字授權(quán)許可。嚴格來講,CC0并不是一份涉及雙方主體的許可合同,而是一份來自版權(quán)所有者單方面的聲明。
簡單來說,一旦版權(quán)所有者聲明了CC0 許可,即表明在全球范圍內(nèi)對采用該聲明的作品的版權(quán)在允許最大限度內(nèi)的放棄,之后任何人都可以在不標識作者和來源的情況下無條件地將作品用于商業(yè) / 非商業(yè)用途,無需經(jīng)過任何申請,權(quán)利人或所有人也無權(quán)再追究責任。
需要注意的是,CC0聲明只放棄了版權(quán),但沒有放棄商標權(quán)、專利權(quán)等其他未提及的權(quán)利;CC0聲明是永久的、不可撤銷的。
百度百科參考資料:https://baike.baidu.com/item/知識共享許可協(xié)議
本譯文僅供參考,并不具有法律效力,本譯文旨在幫助不熟悉英文用戶更好地理解,如有任何差異,請參閱原文:
CC0 1.0 概要:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
CC0 1.0 全文:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
無著作權(quán):在作品上適用該文本的人已經(jīng)將作品貢獻至公共領(lǐng)域,在法律允許的范圍,放棄所有他在全世界范圍內(nèi)基于著作權(quán)法對作品享有的權(quán)利,包括所有相關(guān)權(quán)利和鄰接權(quán)利。
您可以復(fù)制、修改、發(fā)行和表演本作品,甚至可用于商業(yè)性目的,都無需要求同意。
其他信息:CC0不影響任何人可能擁有的專利權(quán)或商標權(quán),也不影響其他人可能擁有的對本作品本身的權(quán)利,或者決定本作品如何使用的權(quán)利,比如形象權(quán)或隱私權(quán)。
除非另有明確聲明,本文件項下的作品關(guān)聯(lián)人,在可適用法律所允許的最大限度內(nèi),不對本作品提供擔保,不承擔因本作品使用產(chǎn)生的責任。
當使用或引用本作品時,您不得暗示作者或聲明人為您的行為背書。
二、CC0 1.0概要全文
CREATIVE COMMONS不是一家律師事務(wù)所,也不對外提供法律服務(wù)。提供本文件并不導(dǎo)致“律師—當事人”關(guān)系的建立。CREATIVE COMMONS按其現(xiàn)狀(As Is)提供這些信息。CREATIVE COMMONS對于使用本文件,或者使用依本文件而提供的信息或作品,不提供任何擔保,也不對因使用本文件,或者使用依本文件而提供的信息或作品而造成的損失承擔損害賠償責任。
目的聲明
全球大多數(shù)司法管轄區(qū)的法律,都自動將專屬的著作權(quán)及相關(guān)權(quán)利(定義如下)授予原始作品或數(shù)據(jù)庫(本文件中都稱為“作品”)的原始創(chuàng)作者及后續(xù)權(quán)利人(個別及統(tǒng)稱為“權(quán)利人”)。
某些權(quán)利人愿意永久地放棄其著作權(quán),以便將其貢獻到創(chuàng)意、文化及科學(xué)作品的共享領(lǐng)域(“共享領(lǐng)域”)。在此共享領(lǐng)域中,公眾能夠安心地、無懼未來侵權(quán)主張地、并以最大可能的自由形式或為任何目的(包括但不限于商業(yè)目的)地以該作品為基礎(chǔ)進行創(chuàng)作、修改、匯編、再利用或者再傳播該作品。這些權(quán)利人之所以放棄著作權(quán)并將作品貢獻于共享領(lǐng)域,可能是為了推動自由文化的理念或者未來的創(chuàng)意、文化及科學(xué)作品的創(chuàng)作,也可能是為了通過他人的使用和投入以贏得聲譽和作品更廣泛的傳播。
聲明將CC0適用于某一特定作品的人(“聲明人”),為了上述或者其他的目的和動機,并未預(yù)期任何進一步的對價或補償,在其作為本作品著作權(quán)或相關(guān)權(quán)利權(quán)利人的權(quán)利范圍內(nèi),自愿選擇將CC0適用于該作品上并公開地依據(jù)CC0的條款來傳播該作品。聲明人理解其對本作品的著作權(quán)和相關(guān)權(quán)利,以及CC0對該權(quán)利將產(chǎn)生的意義和法律影響。
1. 著作權(quán)及相關(guān)權(quán)利。?CC0項下的作品可能受到著作權(quán)或者相關(guān)權(quán)利的保護。著作權(quán)和相關(guān)權(quán)利包括但不限于下列權(quán)利:
(1)復(fù)制、演繹、傳播、表演、展示和翻譯該作品的權(quán)利;
(2)原始作者或者表演者所保留的著作人身權(quán);
(3)與該作品所描繪的人物形象有關(guān)的形象權(quán)或隱私權(quán);
(4)在以下第4條(a)款限制下,保護本作品免受不正當競爭的權(quán)利;
(5)保護該作品中數(shù)據(jù)的摘錄、傳播、使用和再使用的權(quán)利;
(6)數(shù)據(jù)庫權(quán)利(例如歐洲議會及理事會在1996年3月11日通過的《歐共體數(shù)據(jù)庫法律保護指令》(96/9/EC) (包括對該指令的任何修改或后續(xù)版本)所規(guī)定的權(quán)利,及任何國家在實施該指令過程中產(chǎn)生的權(quán)利); 以及
(7)全球范圍內(nèi)基于相關(guān)法律或條約及任何國家對該法律或條約的實施所產(chǎn)生的相似的、相等同的或一致的權(quán)利。
2. 權(quán)利放棄。 在法律允許的最大范圍內(nèi),并且在不違反任何相關(guān)法律的情況下, 聲明人在此公開地、完全地、永久地、不可撤銷地并且無條件地放棄和讓渡其對本作品的所有著作權(quán)、相關(guān)權(quán)利及任何相關(guān)的已知或未知的(包括現(xiàn)存的和未來的)權(quán)利主張或訴訟請求(“權(quán)利放棄”)。該權(quán)利放棄 (i)適用于全球范圍; (ii) 適用于相關(guān)法律及條約規(guī)定的最長存續(xù)期間(包括未來的延長期間); (iii) 適用于任何現(xiàn)存的或未來的媒介,及任意數(shù)量的復(fù)制件;并且 (iv) 使用者對該作品的使用可以是為任何目的,包括但不限于商業(yè)、廣告和促銷的目的。聲明人放棄權(quán)利,是為了社會公眾每一個成員的利益,且會損害其繼承人的利益,聲明人完全了解并希望該權(quán)利放棄不會被撤回、撤銷、取消、終止,或者成為其他任何影響公眾按照上述目的聲明使用該作品的法律措施或適當措施適用的對象。
3. 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣娫S可。 若因為任何原因,上述權(quán)利放棄的任何部分依據(jù)可適用法律被認定為無效或未生效,該權(quán)利放棄應(yīng)當在考慮聲明人上述目的聲明的情況下在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)最大程度得以保留。此外,在這種情況下,聲明人在此授予每一位受影響的使用者免費的、不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的、不可再許可的、非獨占性的、不可撤銷的及無條件的許可以行使聲明人對該作品的著作權(quán)和相關(guān)權(quán)利(“許可”)。該許可 (i) 適用于全球范圍; (ii) 適用于相關(guān)法律及條約規(guī)定的最長存續(xù)期間(包括未來的延長期間); (iii) 適用于任何現(xiàn)存的或未來的媒介,及任意數(shù)量的復(fù)制件;并且(iv) 使用者對該作品的使用可以是為任何目的,包括但不限于商業(yè)、廣告和促銷的目的。該許可應(yīng)被視為自聲明人將CC0適用于本作品之日起生效。若因為任何原因使該許可的任一部分在相關(guān)法律下被認定為無效或者未生效, 該部分不會使許可的其他部分無效。且在這種情況下,聲明人聲明他將不會與目的聲明相悖而采取下述行動: (i) 行使其保留的任何與該作品有關(guān)的著作權(quán)和相關(guān)權(quán)利;或(ii) 提起任何與該作品相關(guān)的權(quán)利主張或訴訟請求。
4. 限制及免責條款。
a、本聲明不涉及聲明人所擁有的商標權(quán)或?qū)@麢?quán),上述權(quán)利不會因本聲明而被放棄、讓渡、授權(quán)或者受到其它影響。
b、聲明人按其現(xiàn)狀提供本作品,并且,在可適用法律允許的最大范圍內(nèi),不提供與本作品相關(guān)的任何聲明或保證,無論明示、默示或是否為法律所規(guī)定,包括但不限于關(guān)于本作品權(quán)利之擔保、可商業(yè)性、是否符合某特定目的、未侵害他人權(quán)利、不具有潛在或其它缺陷、準確性、或者存在或不存在任何不論能否被發(fā)現(xiàn)之錯誤。
c、聲明人沒有責任排除他人可能對本作品或者對本作品的任何使用所主張的權(quán)利,包括但不限于任何人對本作品享有的著作權(quán)及相關(guān)權(quán)利。聲明人也沒有責任為使用本作品獲取所需的任何同意、許可或其他權(quán)利。
d、聲明人理解并認可CREATIVE COMMONS并非本文件之當事人,對于CC0或本作品的使用也沒有任何責任或義務(wù)。
No Copyright:The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of his or her rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.
You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. See Other Information below.
Other Information:In no way are the patent or trademark rights of any person affected by CC0, nor are the rights that other persons may have in the work or in how the work is used, such as publicity or privacy rights.
Unless expressly stated otherwise, the person who associated a work with this deed makes no warranties about the work, and disclaims liability for all uses of the work, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
When using or citing the work, you should not imply endorsement by the author or the affirmer.
PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership with others.
二、full text
CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN “AS-IS” BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION OR WORKS PROVIDED HEREUNDER, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION OR WORKS PROVIDED HEREUNDER.
Statement of Purpose
The laws of most jurisdictions throughout the world automatically confer exclusive Copyright and Related Rights (defined below) upon the creator and subsequent owner(s) (each and all, an “owner”) of an original work of authorship and/or a database (each, a “Work”).
Certain owners wish to permanently relinquish those rights to a Work for the purpose of contributing to a commons of creative, cultural and scientific works (“Commons”) that the public can reliably and without fear of later claims of infringement build upon, modify, incorporate in other works, reuse and redistribute as freely as possible in any form whatsoever and for any purposes, including without limitation commercial purposes. These owners may contribute to the Commons to promote the ideal of a free culture and the further production of creative, cultural and scientific works, or to gain reputation or greater distribution for their Work in part through the use and efforts of others.
For these and/or other purposes and motivations, and without any expectation of additional consideration or compensation, the person associating CC0 with a Work (the “Affirmer”), to the extent that he or she is an owner of Copyright and Related Rights in the Work, voluntarily elects to apply CC0 to the Work and publicly distribute the Work under its terms, with knowledge of his or her Copyright and Related Rights in the Work and the meaning and intended legal effect of CC0 on those rights.
1. Copyright and Related Rights. A Work made available under CC0 may be protected by copyright and related or neighboring rights (“Copyright and Related Rights”). Copyright and Related Rights include, but are not limited to, the following:
the right to reproduce, adapt, distribute, perform, display, communicate, and translate a Work;
moral rights retained by the original author(s) and/or performer(s);
publicity and privacy rights pertaining to a person’s image or likeness depicted in a Work;
rights protecting against unfair competition in regards to a Work, subject to the limitations in paragraph 4(a), below;
rights protecting the extraction, dissemination, use and reuse of data in a Work;
database rights (such as those arising under Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, and under any national implementation thereof, including any amended or successor version of such directive); and
other similar, equivalent or corresponding rights throughout the world based on applicable law or treaty, and any national implementations thereof.
2. Waiver. To the greatest extent permitted by, but not in contravention of, applicable law, Affirmer hereby overtly, fully, permanently, irrevocably and unconditionally waives, abandons, and surrenders all of Affirmer’s Copyright and Related Rights and associated claims and causes of action, whether now known or unknown (including existing as well as future claims and causes of action), in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number of copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without limitation commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the “Waiver”). Affirmer makes the Waiver for the benefit of each member of the public at large and to the detriment of Affirmer’s heirs and successors, fully intending that such Waiver shall not be subject to revocation, rescission, cancellation, termination, or any other legal or equitable action to disrupt the quiet enjoyment of the Work by the public as contemplated by Affirmer’s express Statement of Purpose.
3. Public License Fallback. Should any part of the Waiver for any reason be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, then the Waiver shall be preserved to the maximum extent permitted taking into account Affirmer’s express Statement of Purpose. In addition, to the extent the Waiver is so judged Affirmer hereby grants to each affected person a royalty-free, non transferable, non sublicensable, non exclusive, irrevocable and unconditional license to exercise Affirmer’s Copyright and Related Rights in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number of copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without limitation commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the “License”). The License shall be deemed effective as of the date CC0 was applied by Affirmer to the Work. Should any part of the License for any reason be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, such partial invalidity or ineffectiveness shall not invalidate the remainder of the License, and in such case Affirmer hereby affirms that he or she will not (i) exercise any of his or her remaining Copyright and Related Rights in the Work or (ii) assert any associated claims and causes of action with respect to the Work, in either case contrary to Affirmer’s express Statement of Purpose.
4. Limitations and Disclaimers.
a、No trademark or patent rights held by Affirmer are waived, abandoned, surrendered, licensed or otherwise affected by this document.
b、Affirmer offers the Work as-is and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Work, express, implied, statutory or otherwise, including without limitation warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non infringement, or the absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the present or absence of errors, whether or not discoverable, all to the greatest extent permissible under applicable law.
c、Affirmer disclaims responsibility for clearing rights of other persons that may apply to the Work or any use thereof, including without limitation any person’s Copyright and Related Rights in the Work. Further, Affirmer disclaims responsibility for obtaining any necessary consents, permissions or other rights required for any use of the Work.
d、Affirmer understands and acknowledges that Creative Commons is not a party to this document and has no duty or obligation with respect to this CC0 or use of the Work.